Contents
- When to italicize or underline a book title
- How to format book titles in different writing styles
- Why book titles are often italicized or underlined
- The history of book titling conventions
- How book titles are decided upon
- How to punctuate book titles
- How to properly credit book titles in writing
- What to do when a book title is too long
- How to abbreviate book titles
- Exceptions to the rule: when not to italicize or underline a book title
When you’re writing a book, one of the first things you need to figure out is how to format your titles. Are book titles italicized or underlined?
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When to italicize or underline a book title
There are certain style rules to follow when deciding whether or not to italicize or underline a book title. In general, you should italicize the titles of long works, like books, movies, or record albums. On the other hand, the titles of shorter works, like poems, articles, or episodes of television shows, should be enclosed in quotation marks.
Here are some examples of how to apply these rules:
If you are writing by hand, underlining is equivalent to italicizing.
Italicize the title of a book when you refer to it by name in your paper.
“I read The Catcher in the Rye every year.”
Italicize the title of a movie or play when you refer to it by name in your paper.
“I’m going to see Hamilton on Broadway next week.”
Italicize the title of a television series when you refer to it by name in your paper.
“My all-time favorite show is The Twilight Zone.”
How to format book titles in different writing styles
Are book titles italicized or underlined? When you are writing an essay, different types of resources demand different forms of punctuation. While major works such as novels and journals often are underlined or italicized, minor works such as songs, articles and poems follow a different set of rules.
In general, larger works such as books and movies should be italicized while shorter works such as poems and articles should be put in quotation marks. However, there are some exceptions to this rule.
If you are writing in a style that does not require citations, then the choice to italicize or underline a book title is entirely up to you. However, if you are required to use MLA or APA style citation, then you will need to know how to properly format book titles in your essays and papers.
In MLA style, book titles are not italicized; instead they are set off in quotation marks. For example:
The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is one of my favorite novels.
If you are writing in APA style however, book titles should be italicized; for example:
J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye is one of my favorite novels.
Why book titles are often italicized or underlined
One reason for writing a piece of text is to persuade the reader to see things your way. You can do this in several ways, one of which is to give convincing examples. You might want to quote someone who said something particularly well, or you might want to refer to a book or article that supports your view. But how do you show the reader that you are quoting or referring to something?
One common way is to put the name of the book or article in italics (or underline it if you are using a typewriter). This makes it easy for the reader to see that you are referring to something else and makes your writing look more professional.
The history of book titling conventions
The history of book titling conventions is a long and varied one. For many centuries, books were simply given titles that conveyed the subject matter or main theme of the work. Over time, though, certain typographic conventions developed for indicating the title of a book.
The most common method for indicating a book title is to italicize it, but this was not always the case. In fact, for much of history, books were actually titled using what is known as “title case,” which meant that all major words in the title were capitalized. This practice fell out of favor in the early 20th century, though it has made something of a comeback in recent years.
These days, whether or not to italicize or underline a book title is largely a matter of personal preference or style guide preference. However, there are still some general guidelines that can be followed. In general, shorter works (such as short stories, essays, and poems) are typically put in quotation marks, while longer works (such as novels and plays) are usually italicized or underlined.
How book titles are decided upon
Italics are used for large works, names of vehicles, and movie and television show titles. Quotation marks are reserved for sections of works, like the titles of chapters, magazine articles, poems, and short stories. Let’s look at these rules in detail, so you’ll know how to do it next time you write an essay or report.
Titles of Large Works
Titles of large works like books, movies, magazines, and newspapers should be italicized. For example:
-The Great Gatsby was published in 1925.
– Gone with the Wind is a novel by Margaret Mitchell.
– TIME magazine has been in publication since 1923.
It’s easy to remember to italicize titles of large works because they are typically bulkier than other items. You can physically feel the difference between a book and a magazine article when you hold them in your hand; this makes it easier to remember which format to use.
How to punctuate book titles
Are book titles italicized or underlined? This question arises frequently for both writers and editors. There are different schools of thought on this issue, but the answer is actually quite simple:
-Titles of books should be italicized.
-Titles of articles, essays, short stories, and poems are enclosed in quotation marks.
That’s all there is to it! Whether you’re writing an essay or a blog post, you can use this quick guide to ensure your titles are properly formatted.
How to properly credit book titles in writing
It can be confusing to know how to properly credit book titles in your writing. Are they italicized or underlined? The answer is that it depends on which style guide you are using.
If you are using the MLA style guide, then book titles should be italicized. If you are using the APA style guide, then book titles should be in quotation marks. If you are using the Chicago Manual of Style, then book titles should be in quotation marks unless they are part of a longer work that is italicized.
What to do when a book title is too long
If a book title is too long and it doesn’t fit on one line when you are writing it out, you can break it up into two lines. When you do this, you should italicize the first half of the title and put the second half in quotation marks.
How to abbreviate book titles
When writing a paper, you may find that you need to abbreviate the title of a book. There are a few different ways to do this, and the method you use will depend on the style guide you are using.
The most common style guide for academic writing is MLA, and MLA style does not require titles to be italicized or underlined.Instead, they are simply written in plain text. For example:
The Cat in the Hat
If you are using APA style, on the other hand, titles of books are italicized. So, using our previous example:
The Cat in the Hat
Exceptions to the rule: when not to italicize or underline a book title
You know how sometimes you’ll see a book title written in all caps, or in italics, or underlined? And you’re like,Huh. I thought those were the only ways you could style a book title. Well, turns out there are a few exceptions to the rule. Here are some cases when you might not want to italicize or underline your book title:
If the book is a holy text: The Bible, The Koran
If the book is a reference work: The Encyclopedia Brittanica, Webster’s Dictionary
If the book is a catalog of works: The Smithsonian Institution Annual Report, who’s Who in America
If the title is long and cumbersome: A History of Western Philosophy, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
The important thing is to be consistent throughout your entire piece. So if you decided to break the mold and not italicize or underline your book title, make sure you don’t switch back and forth!